Remember by Rossetti Essay - 496 Words

Remember by Rossetti The opening two lines of Rossetti’s sonnet Remember introduce the idea of separation, but whether the speaker’s eminent departure is because she has chosen to leave her lover or because she is dying is not immediately clear. As the poem unfolds, the reader understands that death will divide the couple, and the initial hint of that is the phrase silent land to describe the place the speaker is going. The words seem to define a cemetery or individual grave more than heaven, and silent, in particular, implies a dormant state—an existence and a place that are neither joyous nor painful, pleasant nor sad. The opening lines also portray the speaker’s desire to be remembered, and she requests her lover to†¦show more content†¦Themes Imperfect Love The theme of imperfect love in Rossetti’s Remember is an idea based on the more obvious and often used theme of religion in her work. To a poet so devoutly centered on her Christian faith and love of God, the love of a man must seem second-rate, at best. A question, therefore, arises about her sincerity in the relationship she has with her lover— on one hand, she seems honestly to love him and begs him to remember her when she is dead; on the other hand, she appears a bit nonchalant in her willingness to tell him to forget her just the same. In the beginning of the poem, the love between the couple seems strong, and the overtone of sadness and grief stems from the notion that death is about to tear them apart. But is this notion a fact? Is the woman really dying and, if so, how much time does she have left—a few hours, a few weeks, a year? There is no indication of a time limit, nor is there any reference to what she Style The Sonnet In Victorian England and centuries prior, writing poetry meant writing with formality, adhering to a specific line length, rhyme scheme, meter, and so forth. The sonnet is one of the most popular styles of formal verse, and there are two main types of sonnets—the Shakespearean (English) and the Petrarchan (Italian). In its structure, Remember most closely follows the Petrarchan style, named for the Italian poet Petrarch Francesco (1307–1374) who made it popular. This type ofShow MoreRelatedRemember by Christina Rossetti847 Words   |  4 Pagessquarely into the category of lyric poetry. Lyric expresses the emotions of the poet as well as their thoughts and feelings. The poet is asking their significant other to remember them when they go away, which I interpret as dying. Through the first eight lines of the poem the writer is firm on the wish that their lover remember them, seemingly wishing for them to not move forward, but to keep up a vigil of remembrance of the other. In lines nine through fourteen the writer has a change of heart,Read More Compare and Contrast Remember and A Birthday by Christina Rossetti1914 Words   |  8 PagesCompare and Contrast Remember and A Birthday by Christina Rossetti Christina Rossetti was born in Victorian England and grew up in the pre-Raphaelite era. Coming from a well educated family she drew influence for her poems from her surroundings and experiences. In ‘A Birthday’, she looks at the celebration of finding new love. She is overjoyed because her love is reciprocated and wants to make a new beginning with this man spending the rest of her life with him raising a family. A BirthdayRead MoreThe Works of Christina Rossetti677 Words   |  3 Pagesimportant thing in life. However, that is not the case for Christina Rossetti. Her views on life are very realistic and matter of fact. She believes earthly gifts and human emotions are not important because none of it is permanent. She does not need money or love, and she does not care if she is remembered. Rossetti reveals what is most important to her—her relationship with God, not her relationship with humanity. Rossetti displays what is important to her through her humble plea in â€Å"Song’.Read MoreRemember and Refugee Mother and Child820 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Literature: Poetry Introduction and analysis to the two poems ‘Remember’: This is a beautiful poem written by the poet Christina Rossetti. Rossetti is known for her contrasting themes of love and death she puts into her poems, ‘Remember’ is no exception. It is quite obvious that Rossetti is talking to a loved one in the poem, most likely a lover. From researching, I have found that Rossetti wrote this poem when she was still in love with Charles Cayley, and also the fact that thereRead MoreChristina Rossettis : Song Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesand grief. Love and tragic loss are key themes of the Pre-Raphaelite Art and Literature movement, and ‘Song’ combines the two beautifully in a way that neither glorifies nor portrays a detrimental idea of death and the outcomes it brings. Rossetti uses a variety of natural imagery to beautify the idea of life. She tells the reader to ‘plant no roses at my head’ where the symbol of the ‘rose’ embodies the theme of love, which was key in such a Romantic Era of poetry. Further use of the ideaRead More I have chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill is824 Words   |  4 PagesI have chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill is based on the theme of afterlife. Rossetti was always known to have a strong belief in the afterlife, I have chosen to study the poems Uphill and Remember. Uphill is based on the theme of afterlife. Rossetti was always known to have a strong belief in the afterlife, and symbolises this in Uphill. The poem itself is written in a unique style. A style which I feel interacts the poet and the reader. The poem is an exchangeRead MoreAp English Lit and Comp759 Words   |  4 PagesSahira Younas In the two sonnets, â€Å"Remember† by Christina Rossetti and â€Å"The Cross of Snow† by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the authors address death and remembrance indicating similarities when exploring grieving process but also demonstrate its differences through literary techniques. They both utilized symbolism, imagery, and metaphorical language but showed differences in tone. Christina Rossetti and Henry Longfellow utilized symbolism to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolicRead More Comparison Of Love Poetry: Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesComparison Of Love Poetry: Rememberby Christina Rossetti, How Do I Love Thee? by Elizabeth Barrett Browning and When We Two Parted by Lord Byron The three poems, Remember by Christina Rossetti; How Do I love Thee? by Elizabeth Barrett Browning and When We Two Parted by Lord Byron, each explore love and loss in their own unique ways. Remember is, as expected from the title, a solemn lament which is a farewell sonnet to her treasured one. How Do I Love Thee? is again a sonnet of love but Read MoreAnalysis Of Remember And War Photographer 1226 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Literature: Analysis of the portrayal of death in, â€Å"Remember† and â€Å"War Photographer†: The two poems I am writing about today, â€Å"Remember† by Christina Rossetti and, â€Å"War Photographer† by Carol Anne Duffy are both poetical works associated with dying and also within â€Å"Remember† the apprehensiveness of the afterlife. â€Å"Remember† is written in first person, the poet is the speaker, and is contemplating various events which will happen after one has died or a loved one. â€Å"War Photographer† is inRead More‚Äà ²the Poems ‚Äà ²Remember‚Äà ´, ‚Äà ²Piano‚Äà ´ and ‚Äà ²Poem at Thirty-Nine‚Äà ´ All Explore Melancholy Emotions.‚Äà ´ How Far Do You Agree with This Statement?1178 Words   |  5 Pages‘The poems ‘Remember’, ‘Piano’ and ‘Poem at Thirty-nine’ all explore melancholy emotions.’ How far do you agree with this statement? ‘Poem at Thirty-nine’ and ‘Piano’ explore melancholy emotions while ‘Remember’ does not in my opinion. The reasons I do no completely agree is because the three poems all have hidden feelings and meanings. ‘Poem at Thirty-nine’ shows melancholy emotions because it presents the loss of the persona’s father and ‘Piano’ portrays how D.H. Lawrence misses his childhood

What is ERP Free Essays

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is software that potentially manages the various processes in business. Primarily, it works on a platform utilizing the various meanings of data within one database. Today, companies find that they have to creatively and conveniently respond to increasing globalization, critical changes in business trends, and the condition of the economy (Leyh, Gebhardt and Berton 913). We will write a custom essay sample on What is ERP? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Businesses need to be ready for changes in the government or society such as reducing financial compensation from both state and local governments. Therefore, organizations normally find that they have to come up with solutions that suit these conditions to enhance convenient administrative processes in business. Cloud-based ERP system Cloud-based computing gives the individuals who operate a database the access to software applications which are managed from the available computing resources like the memory through the use of the Internet. Since the introduction of this system, cloud computing has gained a massive reputation internationally. Over the past few years, several enterprises have adapted some of their resources into a cloud (Gunawan and Surendro 57). Notably, the trend is attached to the simplified accessibility to resources and easy facilitation of data sharing. In a significant number of enterprises, the management noted the system availed resources with the need of computing resources working directly in a specific system. The architecture of Cloud-Based EPR SystemCloud-based ERP system falls under the cloud software service. Typically, the average ERP involves installing the system in each terminal while the cloud-based type provides access to the resources without necessarily having the ERP installed on each computer (Gunawan and Surendro 60). Therefore, there is increased convenience on installation and ERP access although the integrity is maintained. An ERP system may also be regarded as the actualization of a blueprint availed by the framework of a business. In the case that the ERP transits to a cloud server, the architecture of the company similarly moves. As such, it is essential to provide configuration details about the technology architecture of an enterprise. Comparatively, the design needs to be defined by an enterprise as long as it uses a cloud computing model. Important to realize, this architecture should also depict better performance compared to the systems that do not entail the cloud-adaptin method. Consequently, to affirm that the ERP can migrate successfully, the blueprint proposed by the enterprise need to be critically evaluated as it is a fundamental need of the architecture. In comparison with the orthodox ERP, the cloud-based ERP comprises of a system where users can access resources through the Internet. However, the former relies on the availability of a Local Area Network (LAN) for the operation of the ERP in the enterprise. LAN connects computers from one organization within a single building by use of a network termed as an intranet. Multi-tenancy is a popular notion in software architecture mainly used in the cloud-based application. Significantly, it concerns a single set of applications used to manage the several users on one instance. The term implies that although the availed resources have a unique sole purpose, their design allows for them to remain mostly adjustable to satisfy the needs of the business. The potential to manage several users is achieved through sharing hardware and data storage. Despite the sharing of resources, the security of data needs to be upheld to avoid specific users from affecting others on the network. Therefore, there are four entities which have to be assessed. First, resource isolation is vital based on the fact that tenants make use of a similar infrastructure and code (Gunawan and Surendro 61). Second, the configuration aspects imply that data needs to have characteristics that are adaptable to suit various tenants. Third, the element of security calls for measurements to be put in place owing to the high risk sharing codes and data among tenants poses. Finally, the scalability concept appeals to the design and applicability of the software for to satiate conditions for reaching levels that can be measured. The most common approach for the multi-tenant concept is Separate Database. Arguably, it is one of the simplest models for isolating data as data for each user is kept separately. However, there is also a Shared Database approach where all tenants occupy similar database instances although they are all assigned an own schema. In this strategy, data from all users is kept in one database using a similar schema. The cloud-based ERP system allows its users to configure the service required from the host. This is necessary to fulfill individual needs and still upholding the integrity of data. The concept is entirely valid although the blueprint provided by an enterprise determines the architecture and necessary ERP modules. Such information is relevant for choosing the specific modules responsible for purchasing modules that contribute towards organizational development (Zhu and Dong 4765). The principal reason behind customization and identifying particular modules depends on the financial capability of companies. Importantly, the multi-tenancy concept allows the provider to avail specific packages in light os the needs of every tenant without having to alter the whole system software. Comparison to Recent Technological Developments While cloud computing is a significant step forward in business, many businesses have not yet adopted this technology. The ERP system focuses extensively on the infrastructure without considering the end-user. As such, it only enhances the reliability which is not as significant to businesses. The Blockchain industry is young although it is quite capable mainly since it offers solutions in the supply chain. The technology can implement logistics metrics concerning order deliveries. Unlike the cloud-based ERP system, blockchain overcomes the forth and back step issue. It empowers all members in a supply chain which fosters the development of all critical contributors within a system. A step forward in cloud-based ERP system implies two steps backward to the end user. The explanation relates to the reason why innovations are directed towards upgrading the interface and improving the performance. Companies Affected While many businesses are continually adopting the cloud-based ERP solutions, specific enterprises are employing the system given the minimal IT requirements it demands. Notably, this system is applicable for distribution, service, and nonprofit businesses. On that note, however, new startups and accomplished mid-sized companies stand a chance to benefit the most. Successful and established companies are likely to stick to the traditional technologies. Conclusion Cloud-based ERP system is one of the most successful software adopted by companies since the introduction. It allows users to access computing resources remotely although the Internet needs to be present. With a multi-tenant architecture, several users can operate a database in one instance without disruption. The enterprise specifications determine the nature of the system and the security of data needs to be sensitized. ? How to cite What is ERP?, Papers

Art for Artauds sake Essay Example For Students

Art for Artauds sake Essay The ideas of Antonin Artaud have infected and transformed the modern theatre. His tract The Theatre and Its Double stands alongside the writings of Stanislavsky and Brecht as a canonical work of 20th-century theatrical theory. But during his brief and unhappy life, Artaud was denounced by his Surrealist cohorts, roundly dismissed as a lunatic, and starved and tortured in French asylums. Stephen Barbers Antonin Artaud: Blows and Bombs offers an authoritative examination of the life of this cultural legend, attempting to synthesize Artauds disordered theories while rendering a credible portrait of the man behind them. The result is a sad and searing tale of a man whose Theatre of Cruelty bore the scars of his life of cruelty: of madness and addiction, of suppression and ridicule, and of penury and pain. By the time he was 22 years old, Artaud had already spent five years in a sanatorium due to depression. He later moved to Paris under the care of Dr. Toulouse (a specialist in artistic genius), where he soon developed what would become a lifelong addiction to opium. He became a card-carrying Surrealist in the fall of 1924, collaborating with Andre Breton and spearheading the Surrealist Research Centre in 1925. Due to his striking physiognomy he was also a successful film actor, playing Marat in Abel Gances Napoleon as well as leading roles in 22 other films. He supplemented his acting career by writing oddly fragmented poetry (although he rejected literature in his 1926 manifesto All Writing Is Pigshit) fomenting the aesthetic groundwork for his Theatre of Cruelty. Never one for esprit de corps, Artaud denounced the Surrealistic movement in 1927. The feeling seems to have been mutual especially after his official expulsion by Breton at the Cafe Prophet and Artauds quasi-Surrealist Al fred Jarry Theatre closed its doors in 1930. It was in 1931 that Artaud witnessed a performance of Balinese dance, igniting a storm of theoretical writing that would eventually become The Theatre and Its Double. He envisioned a Theatre of Cruelty that combined Surrealistic incursions into the unconscious with a painstaking directorial ordering of these unleashed elements. These staged spectacles (Barber calls them gestural events) could not be repeated because every spoken word is dead, and is crucial only at the moment in which it is spoken. Artaud wrote: e will not stage any written play. The spectacles will be created directly on the stage, with all the means that the stage offers, but with those means taken as a language with the same status as the dialogue of written theatre, or words . Having become aware of this language in space language of sounds, of cries, of lights, of onomatopoeia the theatre owes it to itself to organize this language, by making people and objects become true hieroglyphs. Blows and Bombs draws no equation between the psychic anguish of Theatre of Cruelty and the pain of Artauds own drug detoxification, but the connection seems unavoidable. Still, it is to Barbers credit that he allows Artauds theories to stand on their own, without diagnosing Artaud as either a delusional addict or a ranting schizophrenic. Sorting out Artaudian theory is a daunting task, but Barber correctly grounds Artauds radical thought in his ideas on the body. Artaud viewed the body as in a process of constant transmogrificationa grinding metamorphosis and equated stasis and formation with sickness. So, too, his theory is always dynamic but ungraspable, inchoate: Artauds unformed ideas slip through your fingers as you read them. Barber emphasizes that, in Artauds theatre, body comes before the word, before the world, and it is not surprising that Derrida and other post-structuralists are smitten with Artauds nontextual ideas about theatrical representation. .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 , .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .postImageUrl , .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 , .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997:hover , .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997:visited , .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997:active { border:0!important; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997:active , .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997 .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9aaaadc59e9f714263db6b4e91f5a997:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kathleen McGhee-Anderson: categorical denial EssayBut Artauds theories were as remote as the man himself. He had few friends and fewer lovers, although Breton remained a supporter up to Artauds death in 1948. Anais Nin described Artaud as a drugged, contracted being who always walks alone. His eyes are blue with languor, black with pain. He is all nerves. An itinerant loner (Artaud: I do not believe in associations), he traveled to Mexico and participated in peyote-induced rituals, convinced that the Indians embodied a pure and apocalyptic culture of Cruelty. He ended up in Ireland where he became unusually attached to a magical cane (with a metal tip, so it shot out spark s behind him on the sidewalk), which he carried to ward off demons. Eventually delirious, Artaud was strait-jacketed and incarcerated in Paris, where he was subjected to periodic starvation and electroshock therapy for eight years. Barber might have compared Artaudian thought to other theories of performance and representation, thereby locating Artaud both historically and critically and giving a broader perspective on his legacy. Still, Blows and Bombs is a much-needed comprehensive introduction to Artauds life and work. The last chapter documenting Artauds most productive period of drawings, recordings and writings is an especially cogent blend of analysis with compassionate narrative of Artauds final days. But it was not the tangible and earthbound relics that ultimately concerned Artaud, and so it goes with what he left behind. Barber writes that the testing of Artauds existence became his creation, and the life of the artist is perhaps the proper focus of what constitutes the Artaudian oeuvre. In No More Masterpieces, Artaud wrote: We are not free. And the sky can still fall on our heads. And the theatre is first of all made to teach us that. Blows and Bombs compels us to bear witness: to the life of a tormented visionary and, by extension, to the blood and guts of the theatre itself.

Week 3 Workplace Safety Paper Revised Essays -

Week 3 Workplace Safety Paper Revised David A. Keith BUS 642: Business Research Methods & Tools Instructor Donnie Smith August 6, 2017 Week 3 Workplace Safety Paper Revised Provisions by which provides safety within a workplace has much to do with the necessities to what is a requirement for the benefit of workers and management in preventing certain accidents from occurring. Whether these accidents occur from results of ones' negligence from employees or employers, lays in the hands of the employer to preventing further injuries or harm to their workers. If this lie in the hands of the employers' negligence will result within injuries or harm being done to that employee that cause the employer to be responsible for making sure they provide healthy plus safe working environments in case of accidents occurring within a facility. It is guided by "OSHA" that mentions the responsibility lying in the hands of the one who oversees their own operation of business (OSHA-Employer Responsibilities, n.d.). The Research Question What kinds of things makes working in a job safer when it comes to active training? Background Research Whether it be of ethical terms or just what happens within a workplace, a defendant deprives one of processes due and equaled protections by law and violation of OSHA because of injuries that happen on a property during work (Moran, 2014, Ch. 20). It is not in agreement with DCDC to what happens with medical issues/bills. Millions and millions of dollars from lawsuits occur daily on jobs because of injuries and other mishaps happening. Hypothesis In my own opinion, I must agree with Miss Edwards reply to what occurs during the hours of a workplace and what happens that we do not see on management property as well. In addition, responsibilities of one's health or medical expense over what may have happened on the job that required proper training. Accidents seem to happen on a job, with or without good health programs, and some of these occurrences might be from the negligence of the employer or employee. One of our staff members lost his balance and tumbled down the stairs and broke his thigh bone that ended him in the hospital and on workmen's comp for 9 weeks or so. This was not the fault of DCDC's negligence of the building stairs being slippery that caused the fall. It was said, he lost his balance and fell to the bottom of the stairs. From what was told, I do not see anyone being of fault to what happened. This may have just been one of those unfortunate accidents through the negligence of the person involved in the accident. Research Design HR are always ones who participate in the well-beings of all members of any type of workforce, and if anything should happen, they are the ones who give much to an agreement or disagreement being resolved. Release forms of liabilities hold DCDC responsible for what goes on or happens within a workplace, and without proper training measures to which all individuals are properly trained makes less calls for things happening while they are at work. On legal matters, it is not the responsibility of DCDC to take care of anyone's medical expense in ethical ways. During these scheduled training programs that takes place within one's property should be aware of accidents/injuries happening while they work. Sampling Plans Observations to which different tools are used comes together with forms of how data is collected for all types of businesses. These forms come in verbal or non-verbal ways to everyone's expressions, personalities, attitudes, and positions to who they are as a person. When meetings came around on first start applications of ones' interview came with rules and regulations for everybody hired. This structured form came with proper training and sometimes in life people move around with a careless/rushed mine of not watching, thinking, or seeing what lie ahead within their own surroundings because they find themselves too busy getting from one location to the next. This is reason why I take my time to whatever I do in life and have prevented many types of incidents from happening to me because I do not rush in fast pace for no reason. When it comes to the livelihood of all workers, employers should be sure to oversee their form of business from start to finish; so, when it comes time to open for business and hiring staff for the job they will have all angles straight. Sometimes pressure to get a job done in quick

Doing Research For Your Sample Diversity Essay

Doing Research For Your Sample Diversity EssayWhen you are preparing for your application to graduate school, a good place to start is by looking at a sample diversity essay. These can be found all over the internet, either by doing an online search or by visiting a few websites that offer the sort of thing.A diversity essay is a sample of a diversity essay you will likely write. They can be used to help you remember what to write and when to write it. And because you are used to writing one before, they are really helpful in getting your thoughts on paper. A good sample will help you understand the sort of things that you need to put in your diversity essay.Most of these samples will tell you that you should make use of the school's mission statement, the community's values, and the department's mission statement. The other three should not be included, as they are considered by some to be not relevant. Although the students who wrote them may have had different experiences, their l etters of recommendation will still be relevant. They will give you guidance about how you can communicate with your future supervisors.What to put in your diversity letter should take into account the needs of your future supervisors. It should also include something about yourself and the skills you bring to the job. You should also be sure to mention any special skills or achievements you may have as a member of the school's student body.Another thing that you will find in a sample diversity essay is that it will include suggestions for you to include in your own essay. These should also include information about you and the strengths and weaknesses you bring to the job.This sample diversity essay can be quite helpful. Although you may want to do the reading yourself first, it will give you some idea about what to write. They can also be useful in preparing for your own test. You can see what your colleagues are writing and you will get a good idea of what you should say.If you a re applying to a university that does not allow students to submit their own personal statement, you can have someone else write it for you. This is important because it will show that you did your research and know exactly what your options are.

Five Translation Tools That Will Help You Understand Most Languages

Five Translation Tools That Will Help You Understand Most Languages There are several key translation tools out there you can use when hiring a professional translator or interpreter is not feasible. Keep in mind, however, that even though machine translators are on the rise, none of them are fully adequate replacements for human professionals. Searching the internet will also provide plenty of stories about why relying on machine translators for business can be a costly mistake. But, if you simply want the gist of whats written in that one tweet or news article, then you have a few options and this post will detail some of the most popular ones.Google TranslateOriginally launched in 2006, Google Translate has over 500 million users translating more than 100 billion words a day. This tool currently supports 103 languages including Arabic, Chichewa, Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Malay, Norwegian, Portuguese†¦ the list goes on.Googles mission statement is to organize the worlds information and make it un iversally accessible and useful, and this initiative is extended to Google Translates features. The browser version provides you with the following options:Text- You can type the text to be translated on your keyboard. The text is translated in real time, meaning that the words are translated as you write them.Detect language- This feature can recognize the source language if you dont know what it is.Handwriting- You can draw letters or characters with a touchscreen, a tablet, or even a mouse. This is useful for translating symbols and characters from certain languages.Speech- Speak into your microphone and your words are translated in real time.Document support- You can upload and translate your files.In addition to the above, the app version includes the following features:Conversation Mode- Talk to another person with your microphone and your speech is translated in real time.Camera Mode- You can take pictures with your phones camera, and the text is translated to another languag e.Instant camera translation- The phones camera can translate visible text in real time. This is very convenient for translating public signs.Offline- Languages can be translated without an internet connection.Adding to the versatility is the fact that Google Translate is also integrated with other Google services; entire webpages can be translated through Google Search, and Chrome users can translate any page with a mouse click.Its worth noting though that not all features are available for every language, and the translation quality varies drastically between languages. This is because Google Translate originally used a system of statistical machine translation (SMT) which works by detecting patterns in documents translated by human translators and using that data to make intelligent guesses as to what an appropriate translation should be. Basically, like a parrot repeating human speech, SMT takes common wording and applies it to automatic translations. This system inevitably favo rs the most commonly used languages because it has more data to work with.Recently, Google Translate incorporated a Neural Machine Translation (NMT) system which can actually break down sentences, interpret the context, and rearrange words to match the grammar structure of the target language. This system is also capable of learning over time, producing continually improved results, and the difference hasnt gone unnoticed. The language pairs currently supported by this system (to and from) are English and French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Turkish. Although Google aims to apply NMT to all languages supported by Google Translate, this means that the tool still manages some languages better than others. On the flip side, you have the option to report translation issues to Google, which helps them to improve Google Translate.In short, Google Translate is a very practical and versatile tool undergoing constant improvement, but it isnt without its signifi cant flaws. Your mileage may vary depending on the language pair youre working with, and even NMT doesnt guarantee a perfect translation. Google Translate can be a very handy tool from time to time, but you should always keep its limitations in mind.Microsoft TranslatorMicrosofts answer to Google Translate and arguably its main competitor, this tool was originally launched in 2007. It works very similarly and has support for 60 languages and apps for Windows, Windows Phone, iOS, Android, and Android Wear. The browser version has these features:Text- You can type the text to be translated on your keyboard. The text is translated in real time, meaning the words are translated as you write them. It has a 5000-character limit.Auto-Detect- This feature can recognize the source language if you dont know what it is.Conversation- You can start or join a conversation with another person, with your text or speech being translated in real time.The app version adds the following features:Conver sation Mode- You can use your microphone to talk with another person, and your dialogue is translated in real time.Photo- You can take pictures with your phones camera, and the text is translated to another language.Offline- It allows you to download language packs to use the tool without an internet connection.In addition, this tool is integrated with other Microsoft products such as Office, SharePoint, Yammer, Visual Studio, Bing and Skype, which is one advantage it has over Google. Its worth noting though that like Google Translate, not all features are available for every language.Although Microsoft Translator doesnt have nearly as many features and language options as Google Translate, some customer reviews consider it a superior option. Microsoft Translator also seems to favor a more quality over quantity approach; while it doesnt support as many languages as Google Translate, the translation quality and available features are arguably more consistent across the languages it d oes support because Microsoft tries to gather a certain amount of data before a new language is added. Microsoft is also keeping up with the times, having recently incorporated a neural network system to their translation technology. So, while Google may have the lead in this race, be sure to check all the options to see which one works best for you.LingueeLinguee was founded in December 2008 by Gereon Frahling and Leonard Fink, and it was released to the public in April 2009. Linguee stands out from the other options for being less of a machine translation and more of a multilingual dictionary. As a result of the work of 400 translators, lexicographers, and linguists, Linguee has support for 25 languages and 234 language pairs, and it was used by 500 million people in 2015.The main distinction of this translation tool lies in how Linguee operates. Instead of simply giving you a translation for a word or phrase, Linguee also shows examples of the terms being used in context on the w eb. This is possible because Linguee uses web crawlers to search for bilingual texts and to then feed them to a machine learning algorithm. This tool has access to over 1 billion translations, which can be reviewed for accuracy. A free app is also available for iOS and Android, with audio pronunciations and offline mode.iTranslateAn award-winning app and one of the most popular choices (with 5,000,000 - 10,000,000 installs on Google Play alone), iTranslate combines a dictionary and a machine translator into one app. It supports more than 90 languages and has the following options:Romanization- iTranslate can convert non-Latin characters into Latin characters. It works with Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Greek, Hindi, Russian, and Thai, among other languages.Voice input- It can translate speech, saving you the time required to type it out.Voice output- You can choose between a male and a female voice, as well as a specific dialect for your translation.Dictionaries- iTranslate includes sy nonyms and alternate meanings.The Pro version adds the following features:Website translation- A built-in browser can translate websites in real time.Conjugation- The app can conjugate translated verbs.Voice-to-Voice conversations- Instantly speak another language.Offline mode- It can translate popular language pairs without an internet connection.iTranslate is available on the AppStore, App Watch, Windows, and Google Play.SDL Trados StudioA potential client once asked me if I use Trados. To date, I have never seen much need for sophisticated translation software to do my work, but I looked into it and I see the potential appeal.Vaunted as the worlds leading translation software, SDL Trados has a different function from the other options in this list. Instead of a machine translation, its actually a CAT (computer-assisted translation) tool, designed to support professional translation work. With over 250,000 users, its the most used CAT tool. Some of the most prominent features incl ude the following:Project management- It offers a complete workspace for translation, reviewing, and editing, as well as compatibility with hundreds of languages and regional variants.Translation memory- It builds a database by capturing your translations, allowing you to reutilize recurring sentences in future projects.Terminology management- It provides the tools to organize a term base for not only words, but also acronyms, synonyms, and abbreviations. This software also allows you to establish rules for their use, promoting consistent and quality translations.Machine translation- It can integrate Language Weaver, SDL BeGlobal, SDL LanguageCloud, and Google Translate.Aside from a consensus that usage of CAT tools increases translation efficiency, there are a number of clients expecting (if not requiring) professionals to use one, as I attested to in my personal experience. Personally, I dont think its mandatory by any means, but if you have a different opinion, there is a 30-day free trial available to let you decide if its right for you.Other utilitiesKanji Recognizer- This is a very handy tool. Just draw a kanji in a box, and the tool will try to recognize it. Also, it supports simplified Chinese characters.imTranslator Comparison Tool- This extension of imTranslator provides simultaneous translations from PROMT, Google Translate, and Microsoft Translator. It can give you an idea of which one works best for the specific languages youre dealing with.In closingThere are dozens of translation tools out there. I listed and discussed what I believe to be the best ones, but the list barely covers a fraction of whats out there, and there may even be a few options I havent heard of. I cant stress this salient fact enough though: Machine translators can be helpful, but they do not replace human professionals. As Microsoft themselves put it:Automatic machine translation is generally used where the quality-level requirement is not as stringent as where human transla tion is required. Use machine translation where the quantity of content, speed of content creation (such as user-generated content in blogs, forums, etc.), and budget (or lack thereof) make it impossible to use human translation. It caters to a segment of the market for translation needs that, thus far, could not be made economically feasible or could not be made available with a very short turnaround time.MicrosoftAs long as you know what youre getting and the limitations, translation tools take us one step closer to bringing the world together.

Bonds Definition and Examples in Chemistry

Bonds Definition and Examples in Chemistry In chemistry, a bond or chemical bond is a link between atoms in molecules  or compounds and between ions and molecules in crystals. A bond represents a lasting attraction between different atoms, molecules or ions. Why Bonds Form Most of bonding behavior can be explained by the attraction between two opposite electrical charge. The electrons of an atom or ion are attracted to their own positively-charged nucleus (containing protons), yet also to the nuclei of nearby atoms. Species that participate in chemical bonds are more stable when the bond is formed, typically because they had an imbalance of charge (greater or fewer number of electrons than protons) or because their valence electrons did not fill or half-fill electron orbitals. Examples of Chemical Bonds The two main types of bonds are  covalent bonds  and  ionic bonds. Covalent bonding is where atoms share electrons more or less equally between each other. In an ionic bond, an electron from one atom spends more time associated with the nucleus and electron orbitals of the other atom (essentially donated). However, pure covalent and ionic bonding is relatively rare. Usually a bond is intermediate between ionic and covalent. In a polar covalent bond, electrons are shared, but the electrons participating in the bond are more attracted to one atom than to the other. Another type of bonding is a metallic bond. In a metallic bond, electrons are donated to an electron sea between a group of atoms. Metallic bonding is very strong, but the fluid nature of the electrons allows for a high degree of electrical and thermal conductivity.